小学英语语法知识点总结归纳,全面让孩子学好英语
对于小学生的英语学习,这个阶段是一个比较重要的阶段,所以孩子要学好英语,在孩子打好英语基础的时候,就可以全面学习英语语法知识了,在这里就总结了,小学英语语法知识点总结归纳,来帮助孩子学好英语,家长可以给孩子多看看这些英语语法知识,对孩子英语学习成绩提高有效果。
1.人称代词
主格: I we you she he it they
宾格: me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的比较
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger
(2) 多音节词前+more more interesting etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter etc.
(4) 把y变i,再+er heavier earlier
(5) 不规则变化: well-better much/many-more etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in ssh ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数不变)
bread rice water juice等。
5.缩略形式
I’m= I a, you’re = you are, she’s= she is, he’s = he is
it’s= it is, who’s =who is, can’t =can not, isn’t=is not等。
6.a/an
a book a peach an egg, an hour
7.Preposition
on in in front of between next to near beside at behind.
表示时间: at six o’clock at Christmas at breakfast
on Monday, on 15th July, On National Day
in the evening, in December, in winter
8.基数词和序数词
one – first, two-second,twenty-twentieth
9.some/any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10.be动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chinese? Yes you are. No you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes they are. No they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes it is. No it isn’t.
11.there be结构
肯定句:There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句: Is there …? Yes there is./ No there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes there are. /No there aren’t.
否定句: There isn’t ….
There aren’t….
12.祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down please.
13. 现在进行时
表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。
☆注意☆它的构成是:be的现在时形式(am is are)加动词的ing形式。
通常用“now”.
形式: be + verb +ing
e.g.: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词—ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14.情态动词
can must should后面直接用动词原形。
e.g.: 1. I / He / She / They can sing.
You should keep quiet in the library.
14. 一般过去时
主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系,它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。
(a) be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was were 放在句首。
(b) 动词过去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes I did. No I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes she did. No she didn’t.
否定句: They didn’t go to the part yesterday.
(3)动词过去式的变化
规则动词的变化:
Most verbs +ed e.g. planted watered climbed。
Verbs ending in e+d e.g. liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied e.g. : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant e.g. : stop --stopped
不规则动词的变化:
is/am—was are—were do—did have/has—had make—made fly-flew
eat—ate take—took run—ran sing—sang drink—drank 等等
16.一般现在时
A、表示不受时限的客观存在如:He is a boy. She is a student.
My mother is a nurse. This is a dog. I have a book.
B、表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,
如:often(经常) usually(通常,一般) sometimes(有时) always(总是,一直) never(从不)
☆注意☆ 英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词尾加s 或 -es。
17. 一般将来时
表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow next week next year this morning this afternoon this evening 等
☆注意☆ 一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构:
①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点
②will + 动词的原形
这在里给大家说一家知名的在线少儿英语机构——久伴少儿英语,是欧美外教进行线上视频教学的,专门针对低幼儿和少儿的线上英语,采用外教一对一同伴式教学模式,下面是链接https://www.nicekid.com/t/nicekid-btlhsan,家长们可以领取试听课程,让孩子免费体验一下。
声明: 本文内容来自互联网,图片及内容归属原作者所有,如有侵权或损害您的合法权益,请告知,我们收到立即处理!
标题: 小学英语语法知识点总结归纳,全面让孩子学好英语
地址: http://www.biteabc.com/xxyyyf/9006.html